In de Gaulle’s view, France could restore its honor only if it were granted one of the occupation zones of Germany. This operation had a special symbolic impact on General de Gaulle and especially in France as a nation.Īfter the end of World War II, thanks to the authority and efforts of the General, one of the occupation zones in Germany was handed over to France. The FFI Combat and the Allies via L’histoire analysée par l’imageĪs a result of these efforts, the French military units entered Paris to liberate the city on August 25, 1944.
De gaulle free#
De Gaulle called all his compatriots to the side of the defenders of Free France and emphasized the importance of the support of the international allies, particularly the United States and Great Britain, for the final victory in World War II.
He criticized the French military leaders who agreed to a cease-fire with Nazi Germany. In his Appeal of 18 June from the BBC studio, de Gaulle called, “ Whatever happens, the flame of French resistance must not be extinguished, and it will not be extinguished.”
Nevertheless, de Gaulle was constantly challenging the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, to ensure that the interests of the French were considered during World War II negotiations. However, on June 15, 1940, he emigrated to Great Britain because he refused to accept his government’s armistice with Germany.īefore the liberation of Paris and France in 1944, Charles de Gaulle was the leader of the government-in-exile, Free France, and the Free France Forces, sponsored by the British government. De Gaulle met the start of World War II as a colonel and later, in 1940, was appointed as an Undersecretary for War. He was wounded and captured by the German military several times but was finally released on November 11, 1918. In 1912, he graduated from Saint-Cyr Military College and soon participated in combat operations during World War I. Later, de Gaulle recalled that in his youth, he often thought about war with Germany to avenge the defeat of his homeland in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. In 1930, at age 15, he wrote an essay in which he led the French army against Germany. Little Charles started writing from a young age.
Since childhood, he was fascinated by history and philosophy, especially French history and military strategy. All these served to guarantee France’s national independence without resorting to allies whose interests might not coincide with those of France.Ĭharles de Gaulle: The General of France The Victory Parade on the Champs-Élysées in 1944, by Jack Downey, 1944 via L’histoire analysée par l’imageĬharles de Gaulle was born in 1890 in Lille, France, to a traditional Catholic family. He supported the decolonization process, resolved the Algerian Crises, developed the independent French nuclear capability, and tried to avoid the Cold War era’s polarized balance of power. Influenced by French exceptionalism, de Gaulle intended to exert French influence on the international order. The idea saw France as an independent, strong nation, not subordinate to other nations or organizations. His political ideology is known as Gaullism. De Gaulle was elected as the president again in 1965 and successfully dealt with the civil unrest and crisis in 1968. In 1958, he was appointed as the President and created a new constitution of the Fifth French Republic, which increased the power and influence of the president. And along with thousands of French families, Yvonne and the children are soon forced to flee the advancing German troops.Charles de Gaulle was a French army officer and statesman who first led France against Nazi Germany in World War II and later, from 1944 to 1956, fought to restore democracy as the head of the French provisional government. Facing the defeatist attitude of Pétain ready to negotiate with Hitler, de Gaulle has one purpose: continue fighting. Charles de Gaulle, newly appointed General, joins the Government in Paris while Yvonne, his wife, and their three children stay in the East. France is facing a disastrous military situation against the German army.
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